The Stages of Colon Cancer and Accompanying Treatment

by: Denice Anderson

When it has been ascertained that you've colon cancer and each of the suitable screening tests have been done to find out how far the cancer has outspread, the physician will notify you as to what degree your cancer has spread to ranking from 0-IV. That number will bear upon how your physician chooses to address your cancer.

A stage 0 means you cancer is exclusively in the inside lining and during this phase of colon cancer it is expected that the physician will be able to catch the cancer from fanning out by performing a minor surgical procedure to get rid of the tumor. With today's technology, this operation can be performed without even making any cuts in the skin. Whenever the tumor is overlarge to take away in this manner, there's another operation the physician will utilize that is just a little more complicated.

A stage I cancer is generally addressed with the doctor conducting a surgical operation known as a resection which gets rid of the cancer from the colon and then returns the remaining endings of the colon back together. If the cancer had outspread to a stage II then the handling will be more complete as it will increase with each level that it advances to. In stage II the aforementioned procedure will be used as in stage I but it will be accompanied with chemotherapy and or radiation therapy. There are new trials being carried on through research at present that may additionally help in treating colon cancer; even so they are not available right at present. For stage III colon cancer the handling is nearly the same as applied for stage II.

Stage IV is evidently the most progressed phase of colon cancer and at this time physicians would probably integrate stage III treatments with a combination of more forward-looking treatment also. It is probable that parts of any additional organs that are impacted will need to be surgically removed.

In a few extreme instances, colon cancer can reoccur and in the case that it does come back, the physicians might have to remove some of the organs to which the cancer has extended. Again, this would be cared for with the conventional mix of both radiation and chemotherapy and whatever measures are called for to maintain the comfort of the patient.

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