Penile cancer can become a life-threatening situation. It can affect every man's sexuality to non-imaginable levels. You should be well informed about what causes the malignant tumors of the penis and what the symptoms are. Medics say that it is caused by cancer-producing effects of male secretions. It boils down to cleanliness that is why all men should observe it at all times. The dangerous secretions are trapped within the penis foreskin and if they are not cleaned out they encourage the growth of cancer cells. Now you understand why scientists advocate for circumcision. It improves hygiene in a great way. To curb penile cancer, you have to maintain superior hygienic, sanitary conditions and perform circumcision.
All the same other causes of penile cancer are being studied especially the issue of human papilloma virus (HPV) which is associated with cervical cancer. The study has shown that many patients with penile cancer have been found with antibodies of a particular type of pappiloma virus (HPV-16). If the cancer is diagnosed early enough the better the therapy and the higher the chances of total recovery. Men are supposed to pay close attention to their genitalia and be quick to act in case of any ulcer, irritation, discoloration, sore or even skin erosion that is noticeable on the foreskin. This might be an allergic reaction, bacteria or fungal infection but you have to seek medical attention in case it is worse than this. If the lesions refuse to respond to anti fungal or antibacterial creams and ointments it might be considered as malignant. The most effective evaluation involves biopsy where the tissue is closely observed under a microscope.
It is important to treat precancerous or cancerous conditions with systematic and serious regular follow ups. It is better for the penile cancer patients if the tumor appears on the skin surface. The urologists recommends a topical cream that causes minimum side effects. Otherwise if the lesion is big but still not bigger than pea-size, a local simple excision that continually shaves away abnormal layers of tissue is done till the normal tissue is attained. The simple surgery performed might be a type of surgery known as the Moh's surgery. These medical procedures ensure that the functionality of the penis is not essentially affected in any way. These procedures are effective if the cancerous cells are detected early in their formation. By this time the cancer has not spread to lymph nodes therefore they remain intact.
If the lesions are far much bigger, the only option is to remove groin lymph nodes. A cure is achieved through chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. Your post treatment state is directly dependent on the level of cancer in your body before it was diagnosed. As the tumor becomes more advanced the treatment also becomes more debilitating. Penile cancer is not directly contagious but the HPV found in cervical and penile cancers indicates that people should use protection during sexual intercourse to avoid contracting this sexually transmitted disease. This is because if a person has penile cancer, then he has the HPV therefore unprotected sex is a great health threat.
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by aseya
Men are particularly proud of their packages and the number of times they use it to pleasure women. What escapes them is the fact that careless overuse of it and a lack of hygiene may get their members into big trouble and ultimately put men's sexual health in jeopardy.
Penile cancer Cancer of the penis is a rare condition that affects the male genital organ. The American Cancer Society approximates about 1,530 reported cases of penile cancer yearly. It occurs in a ratio of about one or two men out of a hundred thousand in the United States alone, and is said to kill about 280 men each year.
To define it more technically, penile cancer is a malignant growth of cells in the tissues and/or external area of the penis. It usually originates from the glans and/or the foreskin. Though it may rarely occur, it is generally an aggressive form of cancer that has a tendency to spread. Uncircumcised men are at higher risk of acquiring this form of cancer.
Doctors have to know what stage the cancer is in to determine how treatment will be implemented. Stages are differentiated as follows:
Stage 1 : Cancer cells are found only on the surface of the head of the penis and the foreskin.
Stage 2 : Cancer cells are found in the deeper tissues of the glans and have already spread to the penile shaft.
Stage 3 : Cancer cells are found in the penis and have already reached the lymph nodes in the groin.
Stage 4 : Cancer cells are found throughout the penis and the lymph nodes in the groin and have already spread to other parts of the body.
Causes The exact cause of penile cancer is difficult to pinpoint. However, uncircumcised men appear to have higher risks of developing this form of cancer. The presence of smegma, a cheese-like, foul-smelling substance found under the foreskin of the penis, appears to have a connection to increased chances of penile cancer in uncircumcised men. Poor genital hygiene also increases cancer risks because smegma may still deposit itself under the foreskin even if it has been circumcised.
Unhealthy sexual practices may also cause cancer of the penis. The human papilloma virus (HPV) causes genital warts formation. Genital warts are passed on through sexual contact and are among the most common sexually transmitted diseases.
Smoking reduces full functionality of the Langerhans cells in the male penis. Langerhans cells are found in the lining of the penis to control genetic changes in a man's penis. Also, smoking increases cancer risks as sixty out of four thousand chemicals found in cigarettes are generally carcinogenic.
Signs and Symptoms Many cases of cancer of the penis can be easily detected during the early stages. These symptoms often signal patients to seek immediate medical attention. However, there are some cases where the patients do not manifest any signs until it has reached its advanced stage, and some may show symptoms that may appear to be due to some other disease aside from cancer.
Below is a list of the most common symptom of having penile cancer: · Abnormal growths on the penis. Warts, blisters, sores, ulcerations, white patches that may be painful or not. · Abnormal penile discharge. Any unusual fluid coming from the penis. · Bleeding.
Treatment Treatment will depend on the gravity and stage of the cancer. It may include one or a combination of the following:
· Surgery. This includes removal of the tumor and some healthy tissues surrounding the tumor. It may also require circumcision, where cancerous foreskin is removed. At worst, partial or total removal of the penis and associated lymph nodes.
· Radiation therapy. This is administered along with surgery to prevent recurrence of the cancer.
· Chemotherapy. Topical medications may be used during the early stages of penile cancer.
Being proud of your healthy sexual appetite should not distract you from keeping yourself safe and protected. You, after all, only have one sexual organ and you should be taking care of it. Taking it for granted may put an end to any man's sexual activity and make you regret it for the rest of your life.
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It is sometimes common for men not to listen to their bodies and to ignore symptoms they may experiencing. What many people don't realize is that the sooner a disease like cancer is diagnosed, the better chances of survival. So, if you are feeling any if these symptoms of cancer, get checked out by a doctor. Chances are it's not cancer related, but better to be safe.
1. Pain or difficulty urinating.
Pain or difficult urination is often a sign of prostate cancer. This also includes having a weak stream of urine. Having to urinate often at night should be reported to a physician. Men should also watch out for any blood in the urine.2. Testicular lumps.
A lump, no matter what the size, in the testicle can be a sign of testicular cancer. Men should examine their scrotum and testicles every month. This type of monthly exam is called a testicular self exam.3. Pelvic pain
Pain in the pelvic region can be a symptoms of many things, including testicular and prostate cancer. Any type of pain lasting more than a few days or pain that does not go away needs to be evaluated by a doctor.4. Sore, lesion or growth on the penis.
A sore or lesion on the penis is a symptom of penile cancer. Penile cancer, although rare, does occur. If you have any abnormalities on your penis, see a doctor.5. Persistent Stomach Upset or Bowel Changes
If you experience constipation, diarrhea, blood in the stools, gas, thinner stools, or just a general overall change in bowel habits, see your doctor. Changes in the bowel can be signs of colon cancer.6. Changes in the breast.
Did you know that men can also develop breast cancer? Men need to watch of for symptoms like nipple discharge, lumps, skin dimpling and a red or scaly appearance on or around the breast.7. Unintentional weightloss.
Losing 10 or more pounds without trying may be a nice surprise, but isn't quite normal. Although weight may fluctuate throughout the month, anything 10 pounds or more should be reported to your doctor.8. Coughing, wheezing, or shortness of breath.
Having a cough that does not go away, wheezing or difficulty breathing that is not related to another condition can be a symptom of lung cancer. If you are experiencing the signs of lung cancer, please see your doctor as soon as possible.9. Fatigue
Fatigue is one of the most commonly experienced cancer symptom. It is usually more common when the cancer is at an advanced stage, but it is still occurs early on. Any type of fatigue that prevents you from doing normal daily activities needs to be evaluated by a doctor.source:about.com
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