by Andy Lim
As men arrive in their thirties, they are prone to prostate problems. Nowadays, any man even as young as an infant can encounter prostate diseases. Prostate diseases can be classified into three types; prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and prostate cancer.
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate. 25 percent of men who seek medical care for genitourinary problems suffer from prostatitis. You are at higher risk for prostatitis if your urinary tract and bladder are having medical problems and you are engaged in anal sexual relationship. Apart from inflammation, some men experience other pains in the pelvis, lower back, perineum, and testicles. Other common symptoms include urinary difficulty, erectile dysfunction, and premature ejaculation. The inflammation is caused primarily by bacteria.
When the prostate grows beyond its normal size, you have benign prostatic hyperplasia (BHP) but it is non-malignant. Doctors today cannot tell you why and how the prostate become bigger. The enlargement usually begins when men are in their middle age. BHP can leave you with unwanted burden such as lack of force in the urinary flow, urinary hesitation, frequent urination, nocturnal urination, incontinence, and unfinished urination. This is how the urinary problems begin. When the prostate gland grows bigger, it squeezes the prostatic urethra, which send the urine from the bladder to the penis. At this moment, you anticipate for the flow to start. You feel that the flow is not as strong as it used to be. Leaving BPH untreated can cause a complete standstill of urinary flow through the prostatic urethra. This is where you have difficulty to pass water. Consequently, your bladder will hold the unremoved urine. This exposes you to a higher risk of infection. In addition, this may even lead to kidney damage.
Prostate cancer can be fatal. There are some men who live longer than the disorder and some who have diagnosed with it die for other reasons. One surprising fact is that you may not even aware that you are diagnosed with it. The symptoms do not appear in the initial stage. Without any pain or symptoms, you may not realize that you have problems with your prostate.
Most of the symptoms of prostate cancer are similar to BPH such as frequent, nighttime, hesitant, and intermittent urination. You have to understand that these symptoms do not confirm that you have prostate cancer. The cancer normally starts in the prostatic gland. It may spread beyond the gland and affect other organs of your body.
If you experience any symptoms of prostate problems, ask for a medical opinion from your doctor. With the right diagnosis, your doctor can eliminate possibilities of the other disorders which look like prostate disorders such as urinary tract infections. You will also know the specific problems you have with your prostate.
About the Author
Andy Lim writes a number of articles on prostate health for men with symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostatitis, and prostate cancer. Learn about prostate herbs in treating prostate problems.
source:www.goarticles.com/
by: Natasha Smith
Each year, millions of women take a Pap smear test during their yearly gynaecological checkups. All women who have ever had sexual intercourse and women who are currently taking birth control pills are advised to take the test. Women who become pregnant, who are experiencing pelvic pain, who have unexplained abnormal discharge, or who notice anything unusual on their genitals (such as warts or pimples) should also take the test.
This test is performed during a woman’s internal pelvic exam by taking a sample of the cells on her cervix and examining them for changes and abnormalities. It is used as a screening tool for pre-cancerous changes in a woman’s genital tract, which are commonly caused by a sexually transmitted human papillomavirus (HPV).
If done regularly, Pap smear tests can be a preventative measure for the development and progression of cancer or cell abnormalities that my lead to cancer. Any abnormal changes can be spotted early, and if hazardous, they can be dealt with quickly using simple procedures. Also, as with most types of cancer, cervical cancer is more likely to be treated successfully if it is detected early.
A Normal Pap Smear
A normal Pap smear result means that all cells in the sample were determined to be a healthy size and shape.
An Abnormal Pap Smear
About 6% of Pap smear results are abnormal and require medical follow-up. However, it is important to remember that an abnormal result does not always mean cancer, and some conditions are more likely to lead to cancer than others.
Sometimes, an abnormal result can be produced by a contamination of the test, such as interference by menstrual blood. This is why it is important to schedule a pelvic exam 10-20 days after the first day of your last period, and why you should not have intercourse, douche, or use spermicide 24 hours before your exam. These things may interfere with the results of the Pap smear.
If you do receive abnormal results after a Pap smear, the abnormalities may be categorised in several ways:
- Dysplasia: This term is used to describe abnormal cells. Although this is not cancer, it may develop into very early cancer of the cervix. The cells look abnormal under the microscope, but they do not invade the healthy tissue nearby. Dysplasia can be classified as mild, moderate, severe, or carcinoma in situ. Carcinoma in situ means that cancer is only present in the layer of cells on the surface of the cervix and it has not spread to nearby tissues.
- Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion (SIL): This means that abnormal cells are only present in the layer of cells on the surface of your cervix. SIL can be described as low-grade (early changes in the size, shape, and number of cells) or high-grade (precancerous cells that look very different from normal cells).
- Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN): This term also refers to abnormal cell growth on the surface of the cervix. The term CIN and the numbers 1 to 3 describe how far abnormal cells are into the thickness of the lining of the cervix.
- Atypical Squamous Cells: This means findings are unclear, and there is not a definite abnormality.
The Next Steps
If you get abnormal Pap smear results, the first thing your doctor will want to do is repeat the test. If the results were abnormal because of contamination, this may clear up any concerns. Also, cervical cell changes sometimes go away without treatment.
If you are a woman near or past menopause, your doctor may prescribe estrogen cream to apply for a few weeks. Sometimes abnormal changes are due to hormone levels, and this may clarify the cause of cell changes.
The doctor may also examine the vagina and the cervix further by using an instrument much like a microscope (called a coloscope) in a procedure called a coloscopy. During this procedure, the doctor coats the cervix with a dilute vinegar solution that makes any abnormal tissue turn white.
If abnormal tissue if found during the coloscopy, the doctor may perform a biopsy. This is the removal of cells from the abnormal area for further examination under a microscope. Under further examination, abnormal cells can be identified as problematic or not.
If the abnormal cells have a high chance of becoming cancer, further treatment is needed to remove these cells. This can often be done in simple, in-and-out procedures that although uncomfortable, can prevent the development and spread of cancer. Examples of such procedures include:
- Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP): An electrical current is passed through a thin wire loop to act as a knife to remove the cells.
- Cryotherapy: Abnormal tissue is destroyed through freezing.
- Laser therapy: A narrow beam of intense light is used to destroy or remove abnormal tissue.
For more information on women's health issues, including information on general, mental, and reproductive health, as well as STDs, birth control, infertility, pregnancy, beauty, and fitness, please visit these helpful sites:
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Prostrate cancer is the disease which is found in men. It is the disease which is occurred in the men who are over 50 of age. This cancer does not have any symptoms and eventually it takes away the life.
The cancer which is found in the male reproductive system that is the prostrate gland which is in the size of a walnut that lies on the base of a bladder is called prostrate. The cancer which occurs in this part is called prostrate cancer. It occurs when the prostrate alter and start to multiply without control. As they grow without control they spread through the body mainly to the lymph and the bones. This is the cancer which is found in the men who are above the age of 50 years. This cancer develops in such a way that it never have any symptoms by this the man does not get any therapy. Eventually the person dies of this or the other causes which he suffers from.
The cancer cells grow abnormally and the multiply into many small cancerous tumors which in turn makes the man to suffer with the deadly disease cancer which is left untreated. This cancerous cell will disperse widely to others parts of the body thorough blood stream and lymphatic system.
As already said this cancer does not show any symptom in its initial stage. It is found when the screening test is taken. These include frequent urination, increased urination at night, difficulty in starting, maintaining the stream of urine, blood in the urine, painful urination, painful ejaculation, weak or interrupted flow of urine, difficulty in having erection and others. But the advanced symptom may have other causes like swollen lymph nodes in the groin, problems maintaining an erection and pain in the groin area, spine, hips or ribs. If you find any of these symptoms then you have an urge need of meeting the doctor and knowing the condition of your health. And prostate cancer will be cure with herbs
Some of the reasons for the cause of this cancer are the age that is it occurs in the men who are at the age of 50 or above. The other causes are the family history that is if the any male in his family has suffered from this disease then it is the possibility of occurrence. It also depends on the race that is most African Americans are affected by this disease. The diet which is heavy and contains animal fat may have the higher risk for prostrate cancer. So there is a need of having fresh vegetables and fruits to decrease the risk of prostrate cancer. Being overweight is also on of the cause for getting risk of any of the cancers.
The treatment of this cancer is depends on many factors such as the case of the disease, the stage of it, the type, its location, the general health condition, the extent or advancer of this cancer. So it is we should not have any excuse in delaying if any of the above said symptoms are seen. We have to get tested as early as possible to lead a life with no pain and much gain of healthy health.
We should also have healthy diet in our day to day life to keep ourselves away from these deadly diseases.
Obviously, the sooner prostate cancer is found and diagnosed, the better the chance of recovery. Success in prostate cancer treatment will depend on a number of factors including the progression of the disease upon discovery, where the cancer is located, the age and health of the patient, and how it reacts to treatment.
Treatments other than conventional western medicine are usually considered "alternative therapies." They usually are not backed by scientific data but by years of use. Some alternative therapies date back thousands of years. These medicines do not have any harm at all as they are natural treatments.
About the Author:
Dr Jack is a Conventionally Trained Western Medical Doctor from India and fellow of American Academy of Pediatrics More information contact: http://www.drraomd.com View patient videos cure by advanced herbal treatment: http://www.drraomd.com/videos/index.html
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By: Barbara Gordon
Breast cancer is a worldwide problem with which causes 502,000 deaths per year worldwide. In the United States breast cancer is the most common form of cancer diagnosed in women. Every year more than 40,000 women in the United States die of breast cancer. It is estimated the a woman living in the United States have one in eight chance of developing breast cancer and one in thirty three chance of dying from the disease.
Incidence of breast cancer shows a dramatically increasing trend since 1970s and this increased incidence is thought to be related to the changes in life style. Compared to 1970s more women are now delaying their first pregnancy and have relatively smaller families. These factors have an effect on the level of hormonal exposure during life time and this is considered to be a major factor in the increasing breast cancer incidence in the western world.
With breast cancer being so much of a prevalent disease everything should be done to prevent the occurrence of the breast cancer and to detect the breast cancer early once it develops.
Mammogram is a technique that is very commonly used to screen women for early detection of breast cancer. Mammogram helps to detect breast cancer at a very early stage when it is more likely to be cured by surgery with or without chemotherapy and radiation therapy. MRI is a better technique to detect breast cancer early and it is proven to be more sensitive and effective in detecting breast cancer early. However this technique is not very widely available and is much more expensive compared to mammogram. Because of this reason MRI is not routinely recommended for the purpose of screening for breast cancer. However MRI is widely used in cases where the women in question are high risk for the development of breast cancer or when the mammogram result is inconclusive.
A recent study that was published in the New England Journal of Medicine has shown that women who are diagnosed with breast cancer on one breast have high risk of having breast cancer on the other breast at the time of diagnosis. This study showed that more than 3% of women who are diagnosed with breast cancer had another cancer in the other breast. These were not detected by mammograms and if mammogram alone was used these 3% of women would not have found out that they have cancer in the other breast. Because of this finding it would be best if every woman with diagnosis of a breast cancer try to obtain an MRI of the opposite breast to evaluate for small breast cancer that may be present in the opposite breast. Mammogram is not enough in this setting.
Breast cancer is a worldwide problem with which causes 502,000 deaths per year worldwide. In the United States breast cancer is the most common form of cancer diagnosed in women. Every year more than 40,000 women in the United States die of breast cancer. A recent study has suggested that in women who are diagnosed with breast cancer the other breast may harbor occult malignancy that is not detected by mammogram. This article explains what every women who are diagnosed with breast cancer should know.
The author is a paramedical professional and a freelance health informaiton writer. Author contributes his work on various websites including medicineworld.org.
Article Source: http://www.eArticlesOnline.com
By:see38
Colorectal cancer is a major health concern and public health problem in
most of the Western countries despite widespread use of screening technique
to detect early stages of this disease. In the United States alone more than
148,000 people are diagnosed with colorectal cancer each year. Over 55,000
deaths occur in the United States due to colorectal cancer. Colon cancer is
a very common disease and it is the third most common type of cancer in both
sexes. In men it ranks third after prostate and lung cancer and in women
after lung and breast cancer. Colorectal cancer ranks second after lung
cancer in terms of number of deaths from cancer.
Majority of colorectal cancers (72%) start in the colon and smaller fraction
(28%) arises in the rectum. The lifetime risk of being diagnosed with
colorectal cancer in the United States is 5.9% for men and 5.5% for women.
There are several known risk factors for colorectal cancer. Being a male
poses higher risk of colorectal cancer compared to being female. Increasing
age is associated with an increase in the risk of colorectal cancer.
Incidence of colorectal cancer is higher among African Americans compared to
Caucasians. Risk of developing colorectal cancer is much higher for people
living in the industrialized nations compared to less industrialized
nations.
Diet, rich in fat and cholesterol, is linked to higher risk of developing
colorectal cancer. Lack of proper exercise, presence of inflammatory bowel
disease, some types of polyps and history of family members with diagnosis
of colorectal cancer have been associated with higher risk of development of
colorectal cancer.
Early stages of colorectal cancer may not cause any symptoms. Some people
might experience vague symptoms like mild abdominal pain, flatulence or
diarrhea. Occasionally there might be microscopic bleeding and the diagnosis
of colorectal cancer would be suspected because of presence of anemia from
chronic bleeding. Some people might develop frank bleeding or symptoms of
bowel obstruction.
Screening for colorectal cancer can detect the disease at an early stage. A
rectal examination and examination of the stool specimen for the presence of
microscopic quantity of blood are very common screening tools. Sigmoidocopy
and colonoscopy are more invasive investigations, which can detect and
remove some polyps that might be precursors of cancer. Less invasive
techniques like barium enema, virtual colonoscopy using a CT scan machine
are also often used in screening and diagnosis of colorectal cancer. Adults
having an average risk of colorectal cancer should start colorectal cancer
screening beginning at age 50.
Treatment of colorectal cancer depends upon the stage of the disease. Early
stages of colorectal cancers are treated with surgery alone, later stages of
colorectal cancer are treated with surgery followed by chemotherapy with or
without radiation treatment. Rectal cancers are more often treated with
radiation therapy compared to colon cancer. Advanced stages of colorectal
cancer, where the disease has spread to other organs, are usually treated
with chemotherapy alone. There are several new chemotherapeutic agents and
biological drugs available for the treatment of colorectal cancer. Treatment
of colorectal cancer has undergone marked changes in the last 10 years. The
newer drugs are showing much improved efficacy and prolonging life
expectancy in patients with advanced stage colorectal cancer.
More daily updated medical information you may visit Medicineworld.org
Source: http://www.articlealley.com/article_194109_23.html
By Namiya Naseer
Small cell cancer is one of the scarier forms of lung cancer. There isn’t any kind of lung cancer that isn’t scary, as they are all more often terminal than not, however small cell cancer tends to be the most aggressive. Most people with small cell cancer will die in 2 to 4 months after being diagnosed.
The reason for the short post-diagnosis lifespan is that by the time small cell cancer starts to show serious symptoms, it is often already spread around the body. When the cancer has spread to areas all over the body, surgical removal is not really an option, as it can’t be expected to significantly increase life expectancy enough to justify the risks and adverse health effects.
So it is for good reason that small cell cancer is feared. However it isn’t always an immediate death sentence. About 30 percent of the cases are caught before the cancer has spread out of the immediate chest area, and this is referred to as ‘limited stage’ small cell cancer. People with limited stage small cell cancer can expect to live at least another year, possibly two or more. Also, surgery may be an option for some people with limited stage cancer, improving their prognosis considerably.
Small cell cancers are especially prone to cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiation therapy. If it is found in the limited stage, small cell cancer can be held at bay for a long time using these therapies. Unfortunately, the likelihood of remission and recovery is not very good with small cell cancer, even in the earlier stages. Because of the overall low rate of recovery, newer and better small cell cancer treatments is a popular are of cancer research. If you have been diagnosed with small cell cancer, you may be eligible to participate in some clinical trials for new treatments.
The best treatment for small cell cancer is of course prevention. Fortunately, it is a very preventable disease, and has a low likelihood of occurring in non-smokers. Smoking vastly increases your likelihood of developing small cell cancer, and most cases of small cell cancer are related to tobacco use. Combined with the increased likelihood of other types of cancer, lung diseases, and heart disease, smoking is estimated to kill around 300,000 people in the United States each year. Whether you have a history of cancer in your family or not, its always a good idea to quit smoking.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Namiya_Naseer |
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